<!DOCTYPE html>
<html id="docs" lang="en" class="">
	<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Docs smoke test page - Kubernetes</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../../images/favicon.png">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/base_fonts.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/sweetalert/1.1.3/sweetalert.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/callouts.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/custom-jekyll/tags.css">




<meta name="description" content="Docs smoke test page" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Docs smoke test page" />

<meta property="og:url" content="https://kubernetes.io/docs/test/" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Docs smoke test page - Kubernetes" />

<script
src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"
integrity="sha256-hwg4gsxgFZhOsEEamdOYGBf13FyQuiTwlAQgxVSNgt4="
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script
src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js"
integrity="sha256-VazP97ZCwtekAsvgPBSUwPFKdrwD3unUfSGVYrahUqU="
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/sweetalert/1.1.3/sweetalert.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../js/script.js"></script>
<script src="../../js/custom-jekyll/tags.js"></script>


	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="cellophane" onclick="kub.toggleMenu()"></div>

<header>
    <a href="../../index.html" class="logo"></a>

    <div class="nav-buttons" data-auto-burger="primary">
        <ul class="global-nav">
            
            
            <li><a href="../home.1">Documentation</a></li>
            
            <li><a href="../../blog/index.html">Blog</a></li>
            
            <li><a href="../../partners/index.html">Partners</a></li>
            
            <li><a href="../../community/index.html">Community</a></li>
            
            <li><a href="../../case-studies/index.html">Case Studies</a></li>
            
            
             <li>
                <a href="index.html#">
                    English <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-carat-1-s"></span>
                </a>
                <ul>
                
                    <li><a href="../../zh/index.html">中文 Chinese</a></li>
                
                    <li><a href="../../ko/index.html">한국어 Korean</a></li>
                
                </ul>
            </li>
         
            <li>
                <a href="index.html#">
                    v1.11 <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-carat-1-s"></span>
                </a>
                <ul>
                
                    <li><a href="https://kubernetes.io">v1.12</a></li>
                
                    <li><a href="../../index.html">v1.11</a></li>
                
                    <li><a href="https://v1-10.docs.kubernetes.io">v1.10</a></li>
                
                    <li><a href="https://v1-9.docs.kubernetes.io">v1.9</a></li>
                
                </ul>
            </li>
        </ul>
        
        <a href="../tutorials/kubernetes-basics/index.html" class="button" id="tryKubernetes" data-auto-burger-exclude>Try Kubernetes</a>
        <button id="hamburger" onclick="kub.toggleMenu()" data-auto-burger-exclude><div></div></button>
    </div>

    <nav id="mainNav">
        <main data-auto-burger="primary">
        <div class="nav-box">
            <h3><a href="../tutorials/stateless-application/hello-minikube/index.html">Get Started</a></h3>
            <p>Ready to get your hands dirty? Build a simple Kubernetes cluster that runs "Hello World" for Node.js.</p>
        </div>
        <div class="nav-box">
            <h3><a href="../home.1">Documentation</a></h3>
            <p>Learn how to use Kubernetes with the use of walkthroughs, samples, and reference documentation. You can even <a href="../../editdocs/index.html" data-auto-burger-exclude>help contribute to the docs</a>!</p>
        </div>
        <div class="nav-box">
            <h3><a href="../../community/index.html">Community</a></h3>
            <p>If you need help, you can connect with other Kubernetes users and the Kubernetes authors, attend community events, and watch video presentations from around the web.</p>
        </div>
        <div class="nav-box">
            <h3><a href="../../blog/index.html">Blog</a></h3>
            <p>Read the latest news for Kubernetes and the containers space in general, and get technical how-tos hot off the presses.</p>
        </div>
        </main>
        <main data-auto-burger="primary">
        <div class="left">
            <h5 class="github-invite">Interested in hacking on the core Kubernetes code base?</h5>
            <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes" class="button" data-auto-burger-exclude>View On Github</a>
        </div>

        <div class="right">
            <h5 class="github-invite">Explore the community</h5>
            <div class="social">
                <a href="https://twitter.com/kubernetesio" class="twitter"><span>Twitter</span></a>
                <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes" class="github"><span>Github</span></a>
                <a href="http://slack.k8s.io/" class="slack"><span>Slack</span></a>
                <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/kubernetes" class="stack-overflow"><span>Stack Overflow</span></a>
                <a href="https://discuss.kubernetes.io" class="mailing-list"><span>Forum</span></a>
                <a href="https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=nt2tcnbtbied3l6gi2h29slvc0%40group.calendar.google.com" class="calendar"><span>Events Calendar</span></a>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="clear" style="clear: both"></div>
        </main>
    </nav>
</header>

		
		
		<section id="hero" class="light-text no-sub">
			
















<div id="vendorStrip" class="light-text">
	<ul>
		
		
		<li><a href="../home.1">DOCUMENTATION</a></li>
		
		
		<li><a href="../setup/index.html">SETUP</a></li>
		
		
		<li><a href="../concepts/index.html">CONCEPTS</a></li>
		
		
		<li><a href="../tasks/index.html">TASKS</a></li>
		
		
		<li><a href="../tutorials/index.html">TUTORIALS</a></li>
		
		
		<li><a href="../reference.1">REFERENCE</a></li>
		
	</ul>
	<div id="searchBox">
		<input type="text" id="search" placeholder="Search" onkeydown="if (event.keyCode==13) window.location.replace('/docs/search/?q=' + this.value)" autofocus="autofocus">
	</div>
</div>

		</section>
		
		
<section id="deprecationWarning">
  <main>
    <div class="content deprecation-warning">
      <h3>
        Documentation for Kubernetes v1.11 is no longer actively maintained. The version you are currently viewing is a static snapshot.
        For up-to-date documentation, see the <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/home/">latest</a> version.
      </h3>
    </div>
  </main>
</section>


		<section id="encyclopedia">
			
<div id="docsToc">
     <div class="pi-accordion">
    	
        
        
        
        
        
        
        <a class="item" data-title="Home" href="../index.html"></a>

	
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Documentation">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Contributing to the Kubernetes Docs">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Content Organization" href="../home/contribute/content-organization/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Creating a Documentation Pull Request" href="../home/contribute/stage-documentation-changes/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Custom Hugo Shortcodes" href="../home/contribute/includes.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Documentation Style Guide" href="../home/contribute/style-guide.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Generating Reference Documentation for Kubernetes Federation API" href="../home/contribute/generated-reference/federation-api/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Generating Reference Documentation for kubectl Commands" href="../home/contribute/generated-reference/kubectl/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Generating Reference Documentation for the Kubernetes API" href="../home/contribute/generated-reference/kubernetes-api/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Generating Reference Pages for Kubernetes Components and Tools" href="../home/contribute/generated-reference/kubernetes-components/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Localizing Kubernetes Documentation" href="../home/contribute/localization/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Participating in SIG-DOCS" href="../home/contribute/participating/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Reviewing Documentation Issues" href="../home/contribute/review-issues/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Using Page Templates" href="../home/contribute/page-templates/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Writing a Blog Post" href="../home/contribute/blog-post/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Writing a New Topic" href="../home/contribute/write-new-topic/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Supported Versions of the Kubernetes Documentation" href="../home/supported-doc-versions/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Setup">
		<div class="container">
		
		
		<a class="item" data-title="Setup" href="../setup/index.html"></a>
		
		
	
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Bootstrapping Clusters with kubeadm">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Customizing control plane configuration with kubeadm" href="../setup/independent/control-plane-flags/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Creating Highly Available Clusters with kubeadm" href="../setup/independent/high-availability.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Creating a single master cluster with kubeadm" href="../getting-started-guides/kubeadm/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Troubleshooting kubeadm" href="../setup/independent/troubleshooting-kubeadm/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Turnkey Cloud Solutions">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Running Kubernetes on AWS EC2" href="../setup/turnkey/aws/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Running Kubernetes on Alibaba Cloud" href="../setup/turnkey/alibaba-cloud/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Running Kubernetes on Azure" href="../setup/turnkey/azure/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Running Kubernetes on CenturyLink Cloud" href="../setup/turnkey/clc/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Running Kubernetes on Google Compute Engine" href="../setup/turnkey/gce/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Running Kubernetes on Multiple Clouds with Stackpoint.io" href="../setup/turnkey/stackpoint/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="On-Premises VMs">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Cloudstack" href="../getting-started-guides/cloudstack/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Kubernetes on DCOS" href="../getting-started-guides/dcos/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="oVirt" href="../getting-started-guides/ovirt.1"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Custom Cloud Solutions">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="CoreOS on AWS or GCE" href="../getting-started-guides/coreos.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Installing Kubernetes On-premises/Cloud Providers with Kubespray" href="../getting-started-guides/kubespray/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Installing Kubernetes on AWS with kops" href="../setup/custom-cloud/kops.1"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Building Large Clusters" href="../setup/cluster-large/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Building from Source" href="../setup/building-from-source/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configuring Kubernetes with Salt" href="../setup/salt/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Creating a Custom Cluster from Scratch" href="../getting-started-guides/scratch/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Picking the Right Solution" href="../getting-started-guides/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Running Kubernetes Locally via Minikube" href="../getting-started-guides/minikube/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Running in Multiple Zones" href="../setup/multiple-zones.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Validate Node Setup" href="../setup/node-conformance/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Concepts">
		<div class="container">
		
		
		<a class="item" data-title="Concepts" href="../concepts/index.html"></a>
		
		
	
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Overview">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="What is Kubernetes?" href="../concepts/overview/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Kubernetes Components" href="../concepts/overview/components.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="The Kubernetes API" href="../concepts/overview/kubernetes-api/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Working with Kubernetes Objects">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Understanding Kubernetes Objects" href="../concepts/overview/working-with-objects/kubernetes-objects.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Names" href="../user-guide/identifiers"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Namespaces" href="../concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Labels and Selectors" href="../user-guide/labels"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Annotations" href="../concepts/overview/working-with-objects/annotations.1"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Object Management Using kubectl">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Kubernetes Object Management" href="../tutorials/object-management-kubectl/object-management/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Imperative Commands" href="../tutorials/object-management-kubectl/imperative-object-management-command/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Imperative Management of Kubernetes Objects Using Configuration Files" href="../tutorials/object-management-kubectl/imperative-object-management-configuration/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Declarative Management of Kubernetes Objects Using Configuration Files" href="../tutorials/object-management-kubectl/declarative-object-management-configuration/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Compute, Storage, and Networking Extensions">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Cluster Administration Overview" href="../concepts/cluster-administration/cluster-administration-overview/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Certificates" href="../concepts/cluster-administration/certificates/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Cloud Providers" href="../concepts/cluster-administration/cloud-providers/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Managing Resources" href="../concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Cluster Networking" href="../admin/networking"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Logging Architecture" href="../concepts/cluster-administration/logging.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configuring kubelet Garbage Collection" href="../concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Federation" href="../concepts/cluster-administration/federation/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Proxies in Kubernetes" href="../concepts/cluster-administration/proxies/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Controller manager metrics" href="../concepts/cluster-administration/controller-metrics/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Installing Addons" href="../concepts/cluster-administration/addons/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Kubernetes Architecture">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Nodes" href="../admin/node.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Master-Node communication" href="../concepts/architecture/master-node-communication/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Concepts Underlying the Cloud Controller Manager" href="../concepts/architecture/cloud-controller/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Extending Kubernetes">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Extending your Kubernetes Cluster" href="../concepts/overview/extending/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Extending the Kubernetes API">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Extending the Kubernetes API with the aggregation layer" href="../concepts/api-extension/apiserver-aggregation.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Custom Resources" href="../concepts/api-extension/custom-resources/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Compute, Storage, and Networking Extensions">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Network Plugins" href="../admin/network-plugins/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Device Plugins" href="../concepts/cluster-administration/device-plugins.1"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Service Catalog" href="../concepts/service-catalog/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Containers">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Images" href="../concepts/containers/images/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Container Environment Variables" href="../concepts/containers/container-environment-variables/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Container Lifecycle Hooks" href="../concepts/containers/container-lifecycle-hooks/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Workloads">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Pods">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Pod Overview" href="../concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Pods" href="../user-guide/pods/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Pod Lifecycle" href="../user-guide/pod-states/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Init Containers" href="../concepts/abstractions/init-containers/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Pod Preset" href="../concepts/workloads/pods/podpreset/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Disruptions" href="../concepts/workloads/pods/disruptions/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Controllers">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="ReplicaSet" href="../concepts/workloads/controllers/replicaset/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="ReplicationController" href="../user-guide/replication-controller/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Deployments" href="../concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="StatefulSets" href="../concepts/workloads/controllers/statefulset.md"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="DaemonSet" href="../concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Garbage Collection" href="../concepts/workloads/controllers/garbage-collection/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Jobs - Run to Completion" href="../concepts/workloads/controllers/jobs-run-to-completion.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="CronJob" href="../concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs.1"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Configuration">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configuration Best Practices" href="../concepts/configuration/overview/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Managing Compute Resources for Containers" href="../user-guide/compute-resources/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Assigning Pods to Nodes" href="../user-guide/node-selection/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Taints and Tolerations" href="../concepts/configuration/taint-and-toleration.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Secrets" href="../user-guide/secrets.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Organizing Cluster Access Using kubeconfig Files" href="../concepts/configuration/organize-cluster-access-kubeconfig/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Pod Priority and Preemption" href="../concepts/configuration/pod-priority-preemption/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Services, Load Balancing, and Networking">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Services" href="../user-guide/services"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="DNS for Services and Pods" href="../concepts/services-networking/dns-pod-service/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Connecting Applications with Services" href="../concepts/services-networking/connect-applications-service.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Ingress" href="../concepts/services-networking/ingress/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Network Policies" href="../concepts/services-networking/networkpolicies/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Adding entries to Pod /etc/hosts with HostAliases" href="../concepts/services-networking/add-entries-to-pod-etc-hosts-with-host-aliases/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Storage">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Volumes" href="../concepts/storage/volumes.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Persistent Volumes" href="../user-guide/persistent-volumes/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Storage Classes" href="../concepts/storage/storage-classes.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Dynamic Volume Provisioning" href="../concepts/storage/dynamic-provisioning/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Node-specific Volume Limits" href="../concepts/storage/storage-limits/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Policies">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Resource Quotas" href="../concepts/policy/resource-quotas/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Pod Security Policies" href="../user-guide/pod-security-policy"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Tasks">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Install Tools">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Install and Set Up kubectl" href="../tasks/kubectl/install/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Install Minikube" href="../tasks/tools/install-minikube/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Installing kubeadm" href="../setup/independent/install-kubeadm/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Configure Pods and Containers">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Assign Memory Resources to Containers and Pods" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-cpu-ram-container"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Assign CPU Resources to Containers and Pods" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-cpu-resource/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure Quality of Service for Pods" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Assign Extended Resources to a Container" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure a Pod to Use a Volume for Storage" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-volume-storage/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure a Pod to Use a PersistentVolume for Storage" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-volume-storage/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure a Pod to Use a Projected Volume for Storage" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected-volume-storage/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure a Security Context for a Pod or Container" href="../user-guide/security-context"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure Service Accounts for Pods" href="../user-guide/service-accounts"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Pull an Image from a Private Registry" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/pull-image-private-registry/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure Liveness and Readiness Probes" href="../user-guide/liveness/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Assign Pods to Nodes" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-pods-nodes/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure Pod Initialization" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-initialization/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Attach Handlers to Container Lifecycle Events" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/attach-handler-lifecycle-event/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure a Pod to Use a ConfigMap" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-configmap/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Share Process Namespace between Containers in a Pod" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Translate a Docker Compose File to Kubernetes Resources" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/translate-compose-kubernetes/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Administer a Cluster">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Administration with kubeadm">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Upgrading kubeadm HA clusters from 1.9.x to 1.9.y" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade-ha/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Upgrading kubeadm clusters from 1.7 to 1.8" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade-1-8/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Upgrading kubeadm clusters from v1.10 to v1.11" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade-1-11/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Upgrading/downgrading kubeadm clusters between v1.8 to v1.9" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade-1-9/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Manage Memory, CPU, and API Resources">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure Default Memory Requests and Limits for a Namespace" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/limit-range/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure Default CPU Requests and Limits for a Namespace" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/cpu-default-namespace/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure Minimum and Maximum Memory Constraints for a Namespace" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/memory-constraint-namespace/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure Minimum and Maximum CPU Constraints for a Namespace" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/cpu-constraint-namespace/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure Memory and CPU Quotas for a Namespace" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/quota-memory-cpu-namespace/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure a Pod Quota for a Namespace" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/quota-pod-namespace/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Install a Network Policy Provider">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Use Calico for NetworkPolicy" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/network-policy-provider/calico-network-policy/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Use Cilium for NetworkPolicy" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/network-policy-provider/cilium-network-policy/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Use Kube-router for NetworkPolicy" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/network-policy-provider/kube-router-network-policy/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Romana for NetworkPolicy" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/network-policy-provider/romana-network-policy/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Weave Net for NetworkPolicy" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/network-policy-provider/weave-network-policy/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Access Clusters Using the Kubernetes API" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/access-cluster-api/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Access Services Running on Clusters" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/access-cluster-services/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Advertise Extended Resources for a Node" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/extended-resource-node/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Autoscale the DNS Service in a Cluster" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/dns-horizontal-autoscaling/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Change the Reclaim Policy of a PersistentVolume" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/change-pv-reclaim-policy/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Change the default StorageClass" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/change-default-storage-class/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Cluster Management" href="../admin/cluster-management/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure Multiple Schedulers" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure Out Of Resource Handling" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/reserve-compute-resources/out-of-resource.md"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure Quotas for API Objects" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/quota-api-object/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Control CPU Management Policies on the Node" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/cpu-management-policies/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Customizing DNS Service" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/dns-custom-nameservers/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Debugging DNS Resolution" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/dns-debugging-resolution/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Declare Network Policy" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/declare-network-policy/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Developing Cloud Controller Manager" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager.md"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Encrypting Secret Data at Rest" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/encrypt-data.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Guaranteed Scheduling For Critical Add-On Pods" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/guaranteed-scheduling-critical-addon-pods/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="IP Masquerade Agent User Guide" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/ip-masq-agent/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Kubernetes Cloud Controller Manager" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/running-cloud-controller.md"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Limit Storage Consumption" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/limit-storage-consumption/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Namespaces Walkthrough" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/namespaces-walkthrough/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Operating etcd clusters for Kubernetes" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/configure-upgrade-etcd/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Reconfigure a Node&#39;s Kubelet in a Live Cluster" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/reconfigure-kubelet.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Reserve Compute Resources for System Daemons" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/reserve-compute-resources/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Safely Drain a Node while Respecting Application SLOs" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/safely-drain-node/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Securing a Cluster" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/securing-a-cluster/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Set Kubelet parameters via a config file" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/kubelet-config-file.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Set up High-Availability Kubernetes Masters" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/highly-available-master/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Set up a Highly Availabile etcd Cluster With kubeadm" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/setup-ha-etcd-with-kubeadm/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Share a Cluster with Namespaces" href="../admin/namespaces"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Static Pods" href="../concepts/cluster-administration/static-pod/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Storage Object in Use Protection" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/storage-object-in-use-protection/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Using CoreDNS for Service Discovery" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/coredns/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Using a KMS provider for data encryption" href="../tasks/administer-cluster/kms-provider/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Using sysctls in a Kubernetes Cluster" href="../concepts/cluster-administration/sysctl-cluster/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Inject Data Into Applications">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Define a Command and Arguments for a Container" href="../user-guide/containers/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Define Environment Variables for a Container" href="../tasks/inject-data-application/define-environment-variable-container/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Expose Pod Information to Containers Through Environment Variables" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/environment-variable-expose-pod-information/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Expose Pod Information to Containers Through Files" href="../tasks/inject-data-application/downward-api-volume-expose-pod-information/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Distribute Credentials Securely Using Secrets" href="../tasks/inject-data-application/distribute-credentials-secure/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Inject Information into Pods Using a PodPreset" href="../tasks/inject-data-application/podpreset.1"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Run Applications">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Run a Stateless Application Using a Deployment" href="../user-guide/simple-nginx"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Run a Single-Instance Stateful Application" href="../tutorials/stateful-application/run-stateful-application/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Run a Replicated Stateful Application" href="../tasks/run-application/run-replicated-stateful-application/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Update API Objects in Place Using kubectl patch" href="../tasks/run-application/update-api-object-kubectl-patch/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Scale a StatefulSet" href="../tasks/run-application/scale-stateful-set/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Delete a StatefulSet" href="../tasks/manage-stateful-set/delete-pods/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Force Delete StatefulSet Pods" href="../tasks/run-application/force-delete-stateful-set-pod/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Perform Rolling Update Using a Replication Controller" href="../tasks/run-application/rolling-update-replication-controller/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Horizontal Pod Autoscaler" href="../tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Horizontal Pod Autoscaler Walkthrough" href="../tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Specifying a Disruption Budget for your Application" href="../tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-disruption-budget/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Run Jobs">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Running automated tasks with cron jobs" href="../tasks/job/automated-tasks-with-cron-jobs.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Parallel Processing using Expansions" href="../tasks/job/parallel-processing-expansion/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Coarse Parallel Processing Using a Work Queue" href="../tasks/job/coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Fine Parallel Processing Using a Work Queue" href="../tasks/job/fine-parallel-processing-work-queue/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Access Applications in a Cluster">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Web UI (Dashboard)" href="../tasks/web-ui-dashboard/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Accessing Clusters" href="../concepts/cluster-administration/access-cluster/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure Access to Multiple Clusters" href="../tasks/access-application-cluster/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Use Port Forwarding to Access Applications in a Cluster" href="../tasks/access-application-cluster/port-forward-access-application-cluster/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Provide Load-Balanced Access to an Application in a Cluster" href="../tasks/access-application-cluster/load-balance-access-application-cluster/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Use a Service to Access an Application in a Cluster" href="../tasks/access-application-cluster/service-access-application-cluster.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Connect a Front End to a Back End Using a Service" href="../tasks/access-application-cluster/connecting-frontend-backend/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Create an External Load Balancer" href="../user-guide/load-balancer"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure Your Cloud Provider&#39;s Firewalls" href="../tasks/access-application-cluster/configure-cloud-provider-firewall/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="List All Container Images Running in a Cluster" href="../tasks/access-application-cluster/list-all-running-container-images/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Communicate Between Containers in the Same Pod Using a Shared Volume" href="../tasks/access-application-cluster/communicate-containers-same-pod-shared-volume/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure DNS for a Cluster" href="../tasks/access-application-cluster/configure-dns-cluster/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Monitor, Log, and Debug">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Application Introspection and Debugging" href="../tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-application-introspection/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Auditing" href="../tasks/debug-application-cluster/audit/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Core metrics pipeline" href="../tasks/debug-application-cluster/core-metrics-pipeline/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Debug Init Containers" href="../tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Debug Pods and Replication Controllers" href="../tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-pod-replication-controller/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Debug Services" href="../user-guide/debugging-services"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Debug a StatefulSet" href="../tasks/manage-stateful-set/debugging-a-statefulset/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Debugging Kubernetes nodes with crictl" href="../tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Determine the Reason for Pod Failure" href="../tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-failure/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Developing and debugging services locally" href="../tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Events in Stackdriver" href="../tasks/debug-application-cluster/events-stackdriver/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Get a Shell to a Running Container" href="../tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Logging Using Elasticsearch and Kibana" href="../user-guide/logging/elasticsearch.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Logging Using Stackdriver" href="../user-guide/logging/stackdriver.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Monitor Node Health" href="../tasks/debug-application-cluster/monitor-node-health/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Tools for Monitoring Compute, Storage, and Network Resources" href="../tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitoring/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Troubleshoot Applications" href="../tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-application.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Troubleshoot Clusters" href="../admin/cluster-troubleshooting.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Troubleshooting" href="../troubleshooting/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Extend Kubernetes">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Use Custom Resources">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Extend the Kubernetes API with CustomResourceDefinitions" href="../tasks/access-kubernetes-api/extend-api-custom-resource-definitions/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Versions of CustomResourceDefinitions" href="../tasks/access-kubernetes-api/custom-resources/custom-resource-definition-versioning/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Migrate a ThirdPartyResource to CustomResourceDefinition" href="../tasks/access-kubernetes-api/migrate-third-party-resource/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configure the aggregation layer" href="../tasks/access-kubernetes-api/configure-aggregation-layer/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Setup an extension API server" href="../tasks/access-kubernetes-api/setup-extension-api-server/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Use an HTTP Proxy to Access the Kubernetes API" href="../tasks/access-kubernetes-api/http-proxy-access-api.1"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="TLS">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Certificate Rotation" href="../tasks/tls/certificate-rotation/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Manage TLS Certificates in a Cluster" href="../tasks/tls/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.1"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Federation - Run an App on Multiple Clusters">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Cross-cluster Service Discovery using Federated Services" href="../concepts/cluster-administration/federation-service-discovery/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Set up Cluster Federation with Kubefed" href="../tutorials/federation/set-up-cluster-federation-kubefed/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Set up CoreDNS as DNS provider for Cluster Federation" href="../tasks/federation/set-up-coredns-provider-federation/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Set up placement policies in Federation" href="../tasks/federation/set-up-placement-policies-federation/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Manage Cluster Daemons">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Perform a Rolling Update on a DaemonSet" href="../tasks/manage-daemon/update-daemon-set/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Performing a Rollback on a DaemonSet" href="../tasks/manage-daemon/rollback-daemon-set/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Install Service Catalog">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Install Service Catalog using Helm" href="../tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Install Service Catalog using SC" href="../tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Federation - Run an App on Multiple Clusters">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Federated Cluster" href="../tasks/administer-federation/cluster/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Federated ConfigMap" href="../tasks/administer-federation/configmap/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Federated DaemonSet" href="../tasks/administer-federation/daemonset/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Federated Deployment" href="../tasks/administer-federation/deployment/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Federated Events" href="../tasks/administer-federation/events/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Federated Horizontal Pod Autoscalers (HPA)" href="../tasks/administer-federation/hpa/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Federated Ingress" href="../tasks/administer-federation/ingress/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Federated Jobs" href="../tasks/administer-federation/job/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Federated Namespaces" href="../tasks/administer-federation/namespaces/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Federated ReplicaSets" href="../tasks/administer-federation/replicaset/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Federated Secrets" href="../tasks/administer-federation/secret/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Extend kubectl with plugins" href="../tasks/extend-kubectl/kubectl-plugins/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Manage HugePages" href="../tasks/manage-hugepages/scheduling-hugepages/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Schedule GPUs" href="../tasks/manage-gpus/scheduling-gpus/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Independent Solutions">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Bare Metal">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Fedora (Multi Node)" href="../getting-started-guides/fedora/flannel_multi_node_cluster/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Fedora (Single Node)" href="../getting-started-guides/fedora/fedora_manual_config.1"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Kubernetes on Ubuntu">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Backups" href="../getting-started-guides/ubuntu/backups.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Decommissioning" href="../getting-started-guides/ubuntu/decommissioning/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Glossary and Terminology" href="../getting-started-guides/ubuntu/glossary/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Local Kubernetes development with LXD" href="../getting-started-guides/ubuntu/local/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Logging" href="../getting-started-guides/ubuntu/logging.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Monitoring" href="../getting-started-guides/ubuntu/monitoring/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Networking" href="../getting-started-guides/ubuntu/networking/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Operational Considerations" href="../getting-started-guides/ubuntu/operational-considerations/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Rancher Integration with Ubuntu Kubernetes" href="../getting-started-guides/ubuntu/rancher/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Scaling" href="../getting-started-guides/ubuntu/scaling/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Security Considerations" href="../getting-started-guides/ubuntu/security/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Setting up Kubernetes with Juju" href="../getting-started-guides/ubuntu/installation/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Storage" href="../getting-started-guides/ubuntu/storage/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Troubleshooting" href="../getting-started-guides/ubuntu/troubleshooting/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Upgrades" href="../getting-started-guides/ubuntu/upgrades/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Validation - End-to-end Testing" href="../getting-started-guides/ubuntu/validation.1"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Deprecated Alternatives" href="../getting-started-guides/alternatives/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Tutorials">
		<div class="container">
		
		
		<a class="item" data-title="Tutorials" href="../tutorials/index.html"></a>
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Hello Minikube" href="../tutorials/stateless-application/hello-minikube/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Kubernetes Basics">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Overview" href="../tutorials/kubernetes-basics/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Create a Cluster">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Using Minikube to Create a Cluster" href="../tutorials/kubernetes-basics/cluster-intro/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Interactive Tutorial - Creating a Cluster" href="../tutorials/kubernetes-basics/cluster-interactive/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Deploy an App">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Using kubectl to Create a Deployment" href="../tutorials/kubernetes-basics/deploy-intro/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Interactive Tutorial - Deploying an App" href="../tutorials/kubernetes-basics/deploy-interactive/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Explore Your App">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Viewing Pods and Nodes" href="../tutorials/kubernetes-basics/explore-intro/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Interactive Tutorial - Exploring Your App" href="../tutorials/kubernetes-basics/explore-interactive/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Expose Your App Publicly">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Using a Service to Expose Your App" href="../tutorials/kubernetes-basics/expose-intro/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Interactive Tutorial - Exposing Your App" href="../tutorials/kubernetes-basics/expose-interactive/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Scale Your App">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Running Multiple Instances of Your App" href="../tutorials/kubernetes-basics/scale-intro/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Interactive Tutorial - Scaling Your App" href="../tutorials/kubernetes-basics/scale-interactive/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Update Your App">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Performing a Rolling Update" href="../tutorials/kubernetes-basics/update-intro/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Interactive Tutorial - Updating Your App" href="../tutorials/kubernetes-basics/update-interactive/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Online Training Courses">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Overview of Kubernetes Online Training" href="../tutorials/online-training/overview/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Configuration">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Configuring Redis using a ConfigMap" href="../tutorials/configuration/configure-redis-using-configmap/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Stateless Applications">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Exposing an External IP Address to Access an Application in a Cluster" href="../tutorials/stateless-application/expose-external-ip-address/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Example: Deploying PHP Guestbook application with Redis" href="../tutorials/stateless-application/guestbook/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Stateful Applications">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="StatefulSet Basics" href="../tutorials/stateful-application/basic-stateful-set/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Example: Deploying WordPress and MySQL with Persistent Volumes" href="../tutorials/stateful-application/mysql-wordpress-persistent-volume/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Example: Deploying Cassandra with Stateful Sets" href="../tutorials/stateful-application/cassandra/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Running ZooKeeper, A Distributed System Coordinator" href="../tutorials/stateful-application/zookeeper/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Clusters">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="AppArmor" href="../tutorials/clusters/apparmor/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Services">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Using Source IP" href="../tutorials/services/source-ip/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Kubernetes 101" href="../user-guide/walkthrough/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Kubernetes 201" href="../user-guide/walkthrough/k8s201/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Reference">
		<div class="container">
		
		
		<a class="item" data-title="Reference" href="../reference.1"></a>
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Standardized Glossary" href="../reference/glossary/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Kubernetes Issues and Security">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Kubernetes Issue Tracker" href="../reference/issues-security/issues/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Kubernetes Security and Disclosure Information" href="../reference/issues-security/security/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Using the Kubernetes API">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Kubernetes API Overview" href="../reference/using-api/api-overview/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Kubernetes API Concepts" href="../reference/using-api/api-concepts/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Client Libraries" href="../reference/using-api/client-libraries/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Kubernetes Deprecation Policy" href="../reference/deprecation-policy.1"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Accessing the API">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Controlling Access to the Kubernetes API" href="../admin/accessing-the-api.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Authenticating" href="../admin/authentication.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Authenticating with Bootstrap Tokens" href="../admin/bootstrap-tokens/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Using Admission Controllers" href="../reference/access-authn-authz/admission-controllers"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Dynamic Admission Control" href="../admin/extensible-admission-controllers.md"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Managing Service Accounts" href="../admin/service-accounts-admin/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Authorization Overview" href="../admin/authorization/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Using RBAC Authorization" href="../admin/authorization/rbac.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Using ABAC Authorization" href="../reference/access-authn-authz/abac/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Using Node Authorization" href="../admin/authorization/node/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Webhook Mode" href="../admin/authorization/webhook/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="API Reference">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Well-Known Labels, Annotations and Taints" href="../reference/kubernetes-api/labels-annotations-taints/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="v1.11" href="../reference/kubernetes-api/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Federation API">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="extensions/v1beta1 Model Definitions" href="../reference/federation/extensions/v1beta1/definitions.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="extensions/v1beta1 Operations" href="../reference/federation/extensions/v1beta1/operations/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="v1 Model Definitions" href="../reference/federation/v1/definitions.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="v1 Operations" href="../reference/federation/v1/operations/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Setup tools reference">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Kubeadm">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Overview of kubeadm" href="../reference/generated/kubeadm/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubeadm init" href="../reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubeadm join" href="../reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubeadm upgrade" href="../reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubeadm config" href="../reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-config.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubeadm reset" href="../reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-reset.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubeadm token" href="../reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-token.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubeadm version" href="../reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-version.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubeadm alpha" href="../reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-alpha.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Implementation details" href="../reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/implementation-details/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="kubefed">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubefed" href="../admin/kubefed/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubefed options" href="../reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed-options/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubefed init" href="../admin/kubefed_init/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubefed join" href="../reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed-join/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubefed unjoin" href="../admin/kubefed_unjoin/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubefed version" href="../reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed-version/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Command line tools reference">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Feature Gates" href="../reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="federation-apiserver" href="../admin/federation-apiserver/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="federation-controller-manager" href="../admin/federation-controller-manager/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Kubelet authentication/authorization" href="../admin/kubelet-authentication-authorization.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="TLS bootstrapping" href="../reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet-tls-bootstrapping/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="cloud-controller-manager" href="../reference/command-line-tools-reference/cloud-controller-manager/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kube-apiserver" href="../admin/kube-apiserver.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kube-controller-manager" href="../reference/generated/kube-controller-manager/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kube-proxy" href="../admin/kube-proxy/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kube-scheduler" href="../admin/kube-scheduler/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubelet" href="../admin/kubelet.1"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="kubectl CLI">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="JSONPath Support" href="../reference/kubectl/jsonpath.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Overview of kubectl" href="../user-guide/kubectl-overview.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubectl" href="../user-guide/kubectl/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubectl Cheat Sheet" href="../user-guide/kubectl-cheatsheet"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubectl Commands" href="../reference/kubectl/kubectl-cmds/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubectl Usage Conventions" href="../reference/kubectl/conventions/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="kubectl for Docker Users" href="../reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Tools" href="../reference/tools/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Imported Docs">
		<div class="container">
		
		
		<a class="item" data-title="Imported Docs" href="../imported/index.html"></a>
		
		
	
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Community">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Kubernetes Contributor Guide" href="../imported/community/guide/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Kubernetes Developer Guide" href="../imported/community/devel/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Kubernetes Enhancement Proposal Process" href="../imported/community/keps/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Kubernetes Mentoring Initiatives" href="../imported/community/mentoring/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
	<div class="item" data-title="Downloading Kubernetes">
		<div class="container">
		
		
	
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="v1.10 Release Notes" href="../imported/release/notes/index.html"></a>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	

		</div>
	</div>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="" href="../sitemap/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Advanced Topics" href="../user-journeys/users/application-developer/advanced/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Contributing to the Kubernetes Documentation" href="../editdocs"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Docs smoke test page" href="index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Foundational" href="../user-journeys/users/application-developer/foundational/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Foundational" href="../user-journeys/users/cluster-operator/foundational.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Intermediate" href="../user-journeys/users/application-developer/intermediate/index.html"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Intermediate" href="../user-journeys/users/cluster-operator/intermediate.1"></a>

		
	
		
		
<a class="item" data-title="Search Results" href="../search/index.html"></a>

		
	






     </div> 
    <button class="push-menu-close-button" onclick="kub.toggleToc()"></button>
</div> 

			<div id="docsContent">
				
<p><a href="../editdocs#docs/test.md" id="editPageButton">Edit This Page</a></p>

<h1>Docs smoke test page</h1>



<nav id="TableOfContents">
<ul>
<li>
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html#heading-levels">Heading levels</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html#h3">H3</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html#h4">H4</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html#h5">H5</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html#h6">H6</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="index.html#inline-elements">Inline elements</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html#inline-text-styles">Inline text styles</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="index.html#lists">Lists</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html#bullet-lists">Bullet lists</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html#numbered-lists">Numbered lists</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html#tab-lists">Tab lists</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html#checklists">Checklists</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="index.html#code-blocks">Code blocks</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html#links">Links</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html#images">Images</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html#tables">Tables</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html#sidebars-and-admonitions">Sidebars and Admonitions</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html#sidebars">Sidebars</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html#admonitions">Admonitions</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</nav>



<p>This page serves two purposes:</p>

<ul>
<li>Demonstrate how the Kubernetes documentation uses Markdown</li>
<li>Provide a &ldquo;smoke test&rdquo; document we can use to test HTML, CSS, and template
changes that affect the overall documentation.</li>
</ul>

<h2 id="heading-levels">Heading levels</h2>

<p>The above heading is an H2. The page title renders as an H1. The following
sections show H3-H6.</p>

<h3 id="h3">H3</h3>

<p>This is in an H3 section.</p>

<h4 id="h4">H4</h4>

<p>This is in an H4 section.</p>

<h5 id="h5">H5</h5>

<p>This is in an H5 section.</p>

<h6 id="h6">H6</h6>

<p>This is in an H6 section.</p>

<h2 id="inline-elements">Inline elements</h2>

<p>Inline elements show up within the text of paragraph, list item, admonition, or
other block-level element.</p>

<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis
nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu
fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in
culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>

<h3 id="inline-text-styles">Inline text styles</h3>

<ul>
<li><strong>bold</strong></li>
<li><em>italic</em></li>
<li><strong><em>bold italic</em></strong></li>
<li><del>strikethrough</del></li>
<li><u>underline</u></li>
<li><em><u>underline italic</u></em></li>
<li><strong><u>underline bold</u></strong></li>
<li><strong><em><u>underline bold italic</u></em></strong></li>
<li><code>monospace text</code></li>
<li><strong><code>monospace bold</code></strong></li>
</ul>

<h2 id="lists">Lists</h2>

<p>Markdown doesn&rsquo;t have strict rules about how to process lists. When we moved
from Jekyll to Hugo, we broke some lists. To fix them, keep the following in
mind:</p>

<ul>
<li><p>Make sure you indent sub-list items <strong>4 spaces</strong> rather than the 2 that you
may be used to. Counter-intuitively, you need to indent block-level content
within a list item an extra 4 spaces too.</p></li>

<li><p>To end a list and start another, you need a HTML comment block on a new line
between the lists, flush with the left-hand border. The first list won&rsquo;t end
otherwise, no matter how many blank lines you put between it and the second.</p></li>
</ul>

<h3 id="bullet-lists">Bullet lists</h3>

<ul>
<li>This is a list item</li>
<li>This is another list item in the same list</li>
<li>You can mix <code>-</code> and <code>*</code>

<ul>
<li>To make a sub-item, indent two tabstops (4 spaces). <strong>This is different
from Jekyll and Kramdown.</strong>

<ul>
<li>This is a sub-sub-item. Indent two more tabstops (4 more spaces).</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Another sub-item.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<!-- separate lists -->

<ul>
<li>This is a new list. With Hugo, you need to use a HTML comment to separate two
consecutive lists. <strong>The HTML comment needs to be at the left margin.</strong></li>

<li><p>Bullet lists can have paragraphs or block elements within them.</p>

<p>Indent the content to be one tab stop beyond the text of the bullet
  point. <strong>This paragraph and the code block line up with the second <code>l</code> in
  <code>Bullet</code> above.</strong></p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">  ls -l</code></pre></div>
<ul>
<li>And a sub-list after some block-level content</li>
</ul></li>

<li><p>A bullet list item can contain a numbered list.</p>

<ol>
<li>Numbered sub-list item 1</li>
<li>Numbered sub-list item 2</li>
</ol></li>
</ul>

<h3 id="numbered-lists">Numbered lists</h3>

<ol>
<li>This is a list item</li>
<li>This is another list item in the same list. The number you use in Markdown
does not necessarily correlate to the number in the final output. By
convention, we keep them in sync.</li>
<li><blockquote class="note">
  <div><pre><code>For single-digit numbered lists, using two spaces after the period makes
interior block-level content line up better along tab-stops.
</code></pre>
</div>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ol>

<!-- separate lists -->

<ol>
<li>This is a new list. With Hugo, you need to use a HTML comment to separate
two consecutive lists. <strong>The HTML comment needs to be at the left margin.</strong></li>

<li><p>Numbered lists can have paragraphs or block elements within them.</p>

<p>Just indent the content to be one tab stop beyond the text of the bullet
  point. <strong>This paragraph and the code block line up with the <code>m</code> in
  <code>Numbered</code> above.</strong></p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">  $ ls -l</code></pre></div>
<ul>
<li>And a sub-list after some block-level content. This is at the same
&ldquo;level&rdquo; as the paragraph and code block above, despite being indented
more.</li>
</ul></li>
</ol>

<h3 id="tab-lists">Tab lists</h3>

<p>Tab lists can be used to conditionally display content, e.g., when multiple
options must be documented that require distinct instructions or context.</p>





<div id="tab-lists-example">
<ul>
	
	  
  <li><a href="index.html#tab-lists-example-0">Choose one...</a></li>

	  
  <li><a href="index.html#tab-lists-example-1">Formatting tab lists</a></li>

	  
  <li><a href="index.html#tab-lists-example-2">Nested headers</a></li>

</ul>


<div id="tab-lists-example-0">
	
		<p>Please select an option.</p>

	
</div>


<div id="tab-lists-example-1">
	
		<p>Tabs may also nest formatting styles.</p>

<ol>
<li>Ordered</li>
<li>(Or unordered)</li>
<li>Lists</li>
</ol>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">$ <span style="color:#a2f">echo</span> <span style="color:#b44">&#39;Tab lists may contain code blocks!&#39;</span></code></pre></div>
	
</div>


<div id="tab-lists-example-2">
	
		<h3 id="header-within-a-tab-list">Header within a tab list</h3>

<p>Nested header tags may also be included.</p>

<blockquote class="warning">
  <div><strong>Note</strong>: Headers within tab lists will not appear in the Table of Contents.</div>
</blockquote>

	
</div>

</div>

<script>$(function(){$("#tab-lists-example").tabs();});</script>


<h3 id="checklists">Checklists</h3>

<p>Checklists are technically bullet lists, but the bullets are suppressed by CSS.</p>

<ul class="task-list">
<li><label><input type="checkbox" disabled class="task-list-item"> This is a checklist item</label></li>
<li><label><input type="checkbox" checked disabled class="task-list-item"> This is a selected checklist item</label></li>
</ul>

<h2 id="code-blocks">Code blocks</h2>

<p>You can create code blocks two different ways by surrounding the code block with
three back-tick characters on lines before and after the code block. <strong>Only use
back-ticks (code fences) for code blocks.</strong> This allows you to specify the
language of the enclosed code, which enables syntax highlighting. It is also more
predictable than using indentation.</p>

<blockquote class="warning">
  <div>There is one situation where you need to use indentation for code blocks: when
the contents of the code block contain lines starting with <code>-</code> or <code>*</code> characters.
This is due to
<a href="https://github.com/russross/blackfriday/issues/239" target="_blank">blackfriday issue #239</a>.</div>
</blockquote>


<pre><code>this is a code block created by back-ticks
</code></pre>

<p>The back-tick method has some advantages.</p>

<ul>
<li>It works nearly every time</li>
<li>It is more compact when viewing the source code.</li>
<li>It allows you to specify what language the code block is in, for syntax
highlighting.</li>
<li>It has a definite ending. Sometimes, the indentation method breaks with
languages where spacing is significant, like Python or YAML.</li>
</ul>

<p>To specify the language for the code block, put it directly after the first
grouping of back-ticks:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">ls -l</code></pre></div>
<p>Common languages used in Kubernetes documentation code blocks include:</p>

<ul>
<li><code>bash</code> / <code>shell</code> (both work the same)</li>
<li><code>go</code></li>
<li><code>json</code></li>
<li><code>yaml</code></li>
<li><code>xml</code></li>
<li><code>none</code> (disables syntax highlighting for the block)</li>
</ul>

<h2 id="links">Links</h2>

<p>To format a link, put the link text inside square brackets, followed by the
link target in parentheses. <a href="https://kubernetes.io/" target="_blank">Link to Kubernetes.io</a> or
<a href="../../index.html">Relative link to Kubernetes.io</a></p>

<p>You can also use HTML, but it is not preferred.
<a href="https://kubernetes.io/">Link to Kubernetes.io</a></p>

<h2 id="images">Images</h2>

<p>To format an image, use similar syntax to <a href="index.html#links">links</a>, but add a leading <code>!</code>
character. The square brackets contain the image&rsquo;s alt text. Try to always use
alt text so that people using screen readers can get some benefit from the
image.</p>

<p><img src="https://v1-11.docs.kubernetes.io/static/images/pencil.png" alt="pencil icon" /></p>

<p>To specify extended attributes, such as width, title, caption, etc, use the
<a href="https://gohugo.io/content-management/shortcodes/#figure">figure shortcode</a>,
which is preferred to using a HTML <code>&lt;img&gt;</code> tag. Also, if you need the image to
also be a hyperlink, use the <code>link</code> attribute, rather than wrapping the whole
figure in Markdown link syntax as shown below.</p>


<figure>
    
        <img src="https://v1-11.docs.kubernetes.io/static/images/pencil.png" alt="Image used to illustrate the figure shortcode" width="200px" />
    
    
    <figcaption>
        <h4>Pencil icon</h4>
        <p>
        Image used to illustrate the figure shortcode
        
            
        
        </p> 
    </figcaption>
    
</figure>


<p>Even if you choose not to use the figure shortcode, an image can also be a link. This
time the pencil icon links to the Kubernetes website. Outer square brackets enclose
the entire image tag, and the link target is in the parentheses at the end.</p>

<p><a href="https://kubernetes.io" target="_blank"><img src="https://v1-11.docs.kubernetes.io/static/images/pencil.png" alt="pencil icon" /></a></p>

<p>You can also use HTML for images, but it is not preferred.</p>

<p><img src="https://v1-11.docs.kubernetes.io/static/images/pencil.png" alt="pencil icon" /></p>

<h2 id="tables">Tables</h2>

<p>Simple tables have one row per line, and columns are separated by <code>|</code>
characters. The header is separated from the body by cells containing nothing
but at least three <code>-</code> characters. For ease of maintenance, try to keep all the
cell separators even, even if you heed to use extra space.</p>

<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Heading cell 1</th>
<th>Heading cell 2</th>
</tr>
</thead>

<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Body cell 1</td>
<td>Body cell 2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

<p>The header is optional. Any text separated by <code>|</code> will render as a table.</p>

<p>Markdown tables have a hard time with block-level elements within cells, such as
list items, code blocks, or multiple paragraphs. For complex or very wide
tables, use HTML instead.</p>

<table>
<thead>
  <tr>
    <th>Heading cell 1</th>
    <th>Heading cell 2</th>
  </tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
  <tr>
    <td>Body cell 1</td>
    <td>Body cell 2</td>
  </tr>
</tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="sidebars-and-admonitions">Sidebars and Admonitions</h2>

<p>Sidebars and admonitions provide ways to add visual importance to text. Use
them sparingly.</p>

<h3 id="sidebars">Sidebars</h3>

<p>A sidebar offsets text visually, but without the visual prominence of
<a href="index.html#admonitions">admonitions</a>.</p>

<blockquote>
<p>This is a sidebar.</p>

<p>You can have paragraphs and block-level elements within a sidebar.</p>

<p>You can even have code blocks.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">sudo dmesg</code></pre></div></blockquote>

<h3 id="admonitions">Admonitions</h3>

<p>Admonitions (notes, warnings, etc) use Hugo shortcodes.</p>

<blockquote class="note">
  <div><p><strong>Note:</strong> Notes catch the reader&rsquo;s attention without a sense of urgency.</p>

<p>You can have multiple paragraphs and block-level elements inside an admonition.</p>

<p>| Or | a | table |</p>
</div>
</blockquote>


<blockquote class="caution">
  <div><strong>Caution:</strong> The reader should proceed with caution.</div>
</blockquote>


<blockquote class="warning">
  <div><strong>Warning:</strong> Warnings point out something that could cause harm if ignored.</div>
</blockquote>




				<div class="issue-button-container">
					<p><a href="index.html"><img src="https://kubernetes-site.appspot.com/UA-36037335-10/GitHub/docs/test.md?pixel" alt="Analytics" /></a></p>
					
					
					<script type="text/javascript">
					PDRTJS_settings_8345992 = {
					"id" : "8345992",
					"unique_id" : "\/docs\/test\/",
					"title" : "Docs smoke test page",
					"permalink" : "https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/test\/"
					};
					(function(d,c,j){if(!document.getElementById(j)){var pd=d.createElement(c),s;pd.id=j;pd.src=('https:'==document.location.protocol)?'https://polldaddy.com/js/rating/rating.js':'http://i0.poll.fm/js/rating/rating.js';s=document.getElementsByTagName(c)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(pd,s);}}(document,'script','pd-rating-js'));
					</script>
					<a href="index.html" onclick="window.open('https://github.com/kubernetes/website/issues/new?title=Issue%20with%20' +
					'k8s.io'+window.location.pathname)" class="button issue">Create an Issue</a>
					
					
					
					<a href="../editdocs#docs/test.md" class="button issue">Edit this Page</a>
					
				</div>
			</div>
		</section>
		<footer>
    <main class="light-text">
        <nav>
            
            
            
            <a href="../home.1">Documentation</a>
            
            <a href="../../blog/index.html">Blog</a>
            
            <a href="../../partners/index.html">Partners</a>
            
            <a href="../../community/index.html">Community</a>
            
            <a href="../../case-studies/index.html">Case Studies</a>
            
        </nav>
        <div class="social">
            <div>
                <a href="https://twitter.com/kubernetesio" class="twitter"><span>twitter</span></a>
                <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes" class="github"><span>Github</span></a>
                <a href="http://slack.k8s.io/" class="slack"><span>Slack</span></a>
            </div>
            <div>
                <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/kubernetes" class="stack-overflow"><span>Stack Overflow</span></a>
                <a href="https://discuss.kubernetes.io" class="mailing-list"><span>Forum</span></a>
                <a href="https://calendar.google.com/calendar/embed?src=nt2tcnbtbied3l6gi2h29slvc0%40group.calendar.google.com" class="calendar"><span>Events Calendar</span></a>
            </div>
            <div>
                <a href="../getting-started-guides/index.html" class="button">Get Kubernetes</a>
                <a href="https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/guide" class="button">Contribute</a>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div id="miceType" class="center">
            &copy; 2018 The Kubernetes Authors | Documentation Distributed under <a href="https://git.k8s.io/website/LICENSE" class="light-text">CC BY 4.0</a>
        </div>
        <div id="miceType" class="center">
            Copyright &copy; 2018 The Linux Foundation&reg;. All rights reserved. The Linux Foundation has registered trademarks and uses trademarks. For a list of trademarks of The Linux Foundation, please see our <a href="https://www.linuxfoundation.org/trademark-usage" class="light-text">Trademark Usage page</a>
        </div>
    </main>
</footer>

		<button class="flyout-button" onclick="kub.toggleToc()"></button>

<script>
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
    (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
})(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
ga('create', 'UA-36037335-10', 'auto');
ga('send', 'pageview');


(function () {
    window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init)

        
        function init() {
            window.removeEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init)
                hideNav()
        }

    function hideNav(toc){
        if (!toc) toc = document.querySelector('#docsToc')
        if (!toc) return
            var container = toc.querySelector('.container')

                
                if (container) {
                    if (container.childElementCount === 0 || toc.querySelectorAll('a.item').length === 1) {
                        toc.style.display = 'none'
                            document.getElementById('docsContent').style.width = '100%'
                    }
                } else {
                    requestAnimationFrame(function () {
                        hideNav(toc)
                    })
                }
    }
})();
</script>



	</body>
</html>